Micromate™​ Case Report: CT-Guided Microwave Ablation of the Liver

Case report of a robotic-assisted, CT-guided microwave balation of the liver

Micromate™ Case Report series presents real cases performed by the physicians currently using our full-fledged robotic platform for percutaneous procedures.

For this case report, we head out to Ordensklinikum Linz Barmherzige Schwestern, Austria, to join Dr. Alexander Kupferthaler, Interventional Radiologist, for a CT-guided microwave ablation of the liver.

Clinical Context

The patient was a 77-year-old male with liver cirrhosis (BCLCA).

A triple-phase liver CT, MRI, and US detected arterial hyperenhancement of a lesion in liver segment V. The results of a microwave ablation and intra-procedural US-guided biopsy confirmed highly differentiated HCC. 

After 6 and 9 months, MRI follow-ups showed a growing, hyperenhanced nodule at the medial ablation zone margin with a size of 8mm, reported as a local recurrence.

Interventional Procedure

Due to the local recurrence could not be detected with US and CEUS, CT-guided microwave ablation was a viable option.

As the nodule was not reachable via in-plane trajectories, Micromate™, with its planning and navigation system, was used to perform a stereotactic, robotic-guided microwave ablation with an angulated, off-plane trajectory under general anesthesia.

Ablation zone evaluation via image fusion confirmed the success of the procedure.

Step-by-step of the standard ablation procedure using Micromate™.
1) Micromate™ system setup for liver interventions, including the Armrest for arm positioning. 2) Unsterile registration. 3) Sterile, draped robot aligned to target. 4) Robotic-assisted positioning of the ablation probe. 5) Intraoperative CT scan showing microwave ablation probe insertion. 6) Confirmation scan showing the clinical success of the procedure.

Key Takeaways

Micromate™ enabled precise positioning of the ablation probe off-plane from an oblique angle.

The robot provided user-friendly needle trajectory planning using intra-procedural imaging and stable guidance to reach a challenging target in less time compared to the conventional workflow.

The system setup was easy and fast, and it did not require changes to the standard ablation workflow.

Download the case report here

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